The equations for the coupled pendulum as presented in
Hairer et al are:
2nd order ODE’s can be numerically integrated by
converting into 1st order equivalents. This can be performed by a
straight-forward conversion, or using the State-Space approach. Once
represented as 1st order ODE’s, a numerical technique such as
Runge-Kutta or Rosenbrock can be easily implemented to achieve the required
output. Shown below is the solution to the coupled pendulum, integrated using
the Generalized Rosenbrock method with the VELDS coefficients.
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